As the most recent of the tea producing countries, African
countries have been able to build on the experience of other producers.
As a result, Africa is now a major force in world tea, producing teas of
high quality and good bright colour which are used for blending all
over the world. Tea producing countries in Africa include Kenya, Malawi,
Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa producing about 32% of world
exports amounting to some 424,000 tonnes.
Kenya

One
of the oldest of the African producers, Kenya has a history of tea
dating back to 1903, when tea seeds from India were first planted on a
two acre farm. Today, Kenya has 69000 hectares under cultivation by
smallholders (shambas), under the protection of the Kenya Tea
Development Authority, and tea producing companies in the public and
private sector. Kenya exports over 349,000 tonnes of tea per year (22%
of world exports). Kenya's equatorial climate allows tea growing all
year round.
The teas are very bright, colourful, with a reddish coppery tint and a
pleasant brisk flavour. Kenya speciality tea is ideal as a drink for
any time of day or night and is particularly ideal with beef and
horseraddish or ham sandwiches and rich chocolate cake. In the after
dinner slot Kenya tea will enhance the flavour of a smoked cheese taken
with Drambuie. Kenya teas are also blended into many famous British
brands.
Malawi

Malawi
is the pioneer of tea growing in Africa, with production first starting
commercially in the 1880s in Mulanje. Now exporting over 43,000 tonnes
annually, Malawi has a 3% share of world exports and is mainly
responsible for the spread of tea cultivation in Africa. Malawi was the
first African country to adopt the cloning method of estate
refurbishment. Although Malawi teas are not so well known as speciality
teas, their superb colour and brightness means they are used in the
blending of leading British tea brands.
Zimbabwe

Tea
production in Zimbabwe could begin commercially only after the
successful establishment of irrigated tea estates. With an average
annual rainfall of not more than 26 inches per annum, as opposed to the
50 plus inches per annum usually required, irrigation is essential to
continuous growth. Zimbabwe now exports over 15,000 tonnes of tea per
year. Today, tea is a "controlled" commodity in Zimbabwe so that its
quality and industry growth are protected.
No comments:
Post a Comment